Muscat – Environment Authority (EA) and MSA Green Projects inked an agreement on Monday to launch Oman Blue Carbon, a project for cultivation of 100mn mangrove trees in Oman.

Marking a first for Oman, the initiative aims to generate carbon credits through mangrove cultivation. The project aligns with Oman’s national strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, as well as enhance environmental performance to combat climate change effects.

Scheduled for completion within four years, the project forecasts an estimated financial return of US$150mn through blue carbon credit certificates.

The signing ceremony took place under the auspices of H E Dr Saud bin Hamoud al Habsi, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources. Government officials, private sector representatives and researchers specialising in terrestrial and marine biodiversity were present at the event held in Oman Convention and Exhibition Centre.

Dr Abdullah bin Ali al Amri, Chairman of EA, stated that the project aligns with Oman Vision 2040. It supports efforts to conserve ecosystems and safeguard wildlife, while enhancing Oman’s environmental indicators at both national and international levels. The project also contributes to the country’s planned transition to carbon neutrality by 2050.

It seeks to eliminate 14mn tonnes of carbon dioxide and bring about a marked improvement in natural habitats. It also aims to deliver community benefits and stimulate eco-tourism initiatives in the project’s locations.

Mangrove and tidal marsh ecosystems are notable for their ability to capture and store significant volumes of coastal blue carbon, contributing to climate change mitigation. Amri added that mangroves play an essential role in regional ecosystems, offering vital protection against beach erosion, maintaining ecological balance and nurturing the growth of commercially significant fish and other marine species.

Oman predominantly features one of these mangrove species, the Avicennia marina, which has adapted to the country’s hot and arid conditions. This species spans across various coastal areas, covering an approximate 1,030 hectares.

Amri added that the project includes land reclamation and creation of artificial lakes tailored for mangrove cultivation.

“The initiative anticipates an investment of US$100mn to transform 20,000 hectares of land in Al Wusta governorate into suitable habitats for over 100mn mangrove trees.”

Manbhupinder Atwal, Chairman of MSA Green Projects, said, “Each mangrove tree functions as an oxygen-producing facility while simultaneously humidifying the local atmosphere. These trees act as a natural buffer between terrestrial and aquatic environments, mitigating soil erosion. Moreover, mangroves play a critical role in maintaining environmental equilibrium. Their captivating natural landscapes also offer untapped potential for the tourism sector.”