Salalah – As Salalah transforms into a lush green paradise during khareef, it draws thousands of nature lovers and adventure seekers to its mist-covered hills and valleys. But while the landscape becomes a picture of serenity, danger slithers nearby hidden to the eye. Experts are urging residents and tourists to exercise caution, as encounters with venomous snakes tend to rise during this damp, vegetation-rich season.

“Khareef brings not just greenery, but also a spike in snake activity,” warned Ahmed al Busaidi, a wildlife and snake specialist at University of Nizwa. “The combination of moisture, dense grass and human presence in natural habitats increases the likelihood of snake sightings and even bites.”

According to Busaidi, Dhofar is home to several venomous species that pose serious risks if provoked or accidentally disturbed. Among these is the desert cobra (Walterinnesia aegyptia), a glossy black snake found in dry areas of Dhofar. Though not naturally aggressive, its bite carries neurotoxic venom that can seriously affect the nervous system.

Another dangerous species is the Khosatzki’s Saw-scaled Viper (Echis khosatzkii), a quick and aggressive snake that produces a raspy ‘sawing’ sound when threatened and releases a hemotoxic venom that affects the blood.

The Arabian Cobra (Naja arabica) – perhaps the most feared of all – is highly defensive and found in mountainous areas that come alive during khareef. Its hooded display is a clear sign of attack readiness, and its venom impacts both the nervous and respiratory systems.

In forested valleys, the puff adder (Bitis arietans) lurks under foliage, relying on its camouflage to remain unseen. Though slow-moving, it delivers a potent cytotoxic venom capable of causing severe tissue damage and even amputation if untreated.

“Most bites happen when pe-ople unknowingly step too close or disturb a snake while hiking or camping,” said Busaidi. “That’s why awareness is crucial – not fear, but respect for the wild.”

At University of Nizwa’s Venom Research Lab, ongoing studies aim to better understand native reptiles while also educating the public. The lab not only serves as a scientific centre but also trains civil defence teams, municipality workers and environmental staff in the safe handling of venomous snakes.

“Nature is beautiful,” Busaidi said, “but during khareef season, it’s important we remember that it’s also wild.”

(Contributed by Asma al Balushi)