Muscat – Oman will embark on a landmark wildlife conservation project with reintroduction of the Arabian sand gazelle (Reem) and Arabian oryx in their natural habitat in Muqshin, Dhofar on January 16. This marks the first phase of an ambitious project to enhance the country’s biodiversity and safeguard endangered species.
To be held under the patronage of H H Sayyid Marwan bin Turki al Said, Governor of Dhofar, the event will be attended by H E Hilal al Sabti, Minister of Health, and Dr Abdullah bin Ali al Amri, Chairman of Environment Authority (EA). The reintroduction programme will cover 75sqkm in Muqshin, reinforcing Oman’s commitment to preserving its wildlife.
An EA official described the project as a significant milestone. The first phase – Al Reem 1 – will see the release of 54 Reem gazelles into the Al Ri’a al Khali area. Shortly thereafter, Arabian oryx will also be reintroduced. “The project is part of Oman’s broader strategy to protect endangered species and restore ecosystems,” the official said.
Extending beyond species reintroduction, it aims to promote ecotourism, preserve Oman’s cultural and natural heritage, and align with the goals of Oman Vision 2040, which emphasises sustainable and balanced ecosystems.
In the second phase, additional Reem gazelles will be released in Sharqiyah Sands.
A public exhibition will accompany the event on Thursday, showcasing efforts to protect Reem gazelles and Arabian Oryx and highlighting their importance to Oman’s natural heritage. “The exhibition aims to raise awareness on conservation and inspire collective efforts to protect these iconic species,” the official added.
“The project will utilise advanced monitoring and tracking tools, including satellites and radio devices, to ensure the safety and well-being of the gazelles. Scientific research will also be an integral component of the project, providing valuable insights into the resettlement efforts and the long-term viability of the gazelle population in the wild.”
The Arabian sand gazelle (Gazella marica), currently found in the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Al Wusta, faces threats from habitat loss, poaching and disease.
Extreme weather patterns, reduced water sources and diseases transmitted by domestic livestock have further jeopardised the species. “Climate change and habitat destruction limit their range and access to food and water,” the EA official said. “These gazelles are highly sensitive and susceptible to diseases, which can lead to significant population decline.”
To address these challenges, Oman enforces strict legal protection for Reem gazelles and Arabian Oryx, prohibiting hunting and capturing of these species. Future plans include expanding the reintroduction programme to other regions.
“This is just the beginning,” the official said. “Our goal is to restore natural balance and support wildlife conservation across the sultanate. With this project, Oman is reaffirming its commitment to environmental sustainability and ensuring endangered species are protected for future generations.”
The project is also expected to boost sustainable economic growth by attracting visitors to Oman’s wildlife sanctuaries, benefiting both conservation efforts and local communities.
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