Muscat – As part of ongoing efforts to safeguard the sultanate’s rich cultural legacy, the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism (MHT) is planning to include the Shanna archaeological site in Al Qabil on the Unesco World Heritage Tentative List, highlighting the site’s outstanding historical and cultural value.

Renowned for its distinctive beehive-shaped tombs dating to around 3000 BC, Shanna is considered one of Oman’s most important early archaeological sites. The graves, characteristic of the Early Bronze Age, offer rare insight into ancient burial practices and the social structures of early communities in the region.

Located in the village of Shanna in North Sharqiyah, the site is also notable for its rock art and archaeological remains that reflect human activity spanning thousands of years. The village is approximately 13km northeast of Al Batin and is set within a striking natural landscape framed by mountainous formations, giving it both environmental and archaeological significance.

Researchers note that the engravings and rock drawings found at the site depict aspects of daily life, movement and interaction during pre-Islamic periods. These features make Shanna an important reference point for historians and archaeologists studying early civilisations in the Arabian Peninsula.

In line with the nomination process, MHT has stepped up documentation and assessment work. Last week, a joint field visit was conducted to the site in coordination with the Directorate General of Housing and Urban Planning. The visit aimed to align urban planning frameworks with heritage preservation requirements as part of preparations for the site’s inclusion on the Tentative List.

An official from the ministry said the visit included a comprehensive evaluation of the site and its surrounding areas, alongside discussions on regulatory measures and coordination mechanisms to ensure long-term protection while maintaining the site’s cultural identity.

The move forms part of a broader national strategy to conserve Oman’s archaeological assets and elevate their global profile. Authorities also view the initiative as a means to support sustainable cultural tourism and reinforce Oman’s standing as a destination defined by deep historical roots and diverse heritage features.