Khasab – Environment Authority (EA) in Musandam has successfully rehabilitated and released a young Arabian caracal into its natural mountain habitat in the Musandam Nature Reserve.

The animal was discovered by EA specialists during a routine monitoring mission in a weakened state, suffering from hunger and dehydration. It was promptly rescued, provided with veterinary care and placed on a rehabilitation programme to prepare it for release.

The initiative highlights the authority’s ongoing efforts to conserve Musandam’s biodiversity. Regular surveys, supported by camera trap technology, have been key to tracking rare species such as the Arabian caracal and studying their natural behaviours. Known for their solitary nature, caracals are mostly active at dawn and dusk, blending into their rugged surroundings.

The Arabian caracal is a top predator vital to maintaining ecological balance by controlling populations of rodents and birds. Weighing 10–20kg and measuring 60–90cm in length, it is well adapted to mountainous habitats. Its yellowish-brown to rusty-red coat and long black-tufted ears offer exceptional camouflage.

While globally classified as of ‘least concern’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the species is considered endangered in the Arabian Peninsula. Regional studies show that the caracal faces threats including habitat loss from paved roads, human settlements and desertification.

The name ‘caracal’ comes from the Turkish word ‘karakulak’ (black ear), a reference to its distinctive tufted ears that often draw comparisons to a lynx.