Muscat – “The Indian Ocean is a bridge, not a barrier, and Oman considers all countries as partners,” said H E Sayyid Badr bin Hamad al Busaidi, Foreign Minister, at the opening of the 8th Indian Ocean Conference in Muscat on Sunday.

The two-day conference, hosted by Oman’s Foreign Ministry in collaboration with India Foundation with support from S Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, has brought together foreign ministers and representatives from 60 countries to discuss opportunities and challenges facing the Indian Ocean region. Discussions will focus on maritime trade, security, renewable energy and technological innovation.

Addressing the gathering, H E Sayyid Badr stressed that the Indian Ocean is not just a body of water, but rather an artery of economic life, a platform for exchange, and a bridge for communication and friendship. “The ocean was a gateway for our ancestors, and it remains so today,” he said, highlighting Oman’s maritime history and its role in fostering trade and cultural exchange.

Emphasising the importance of cooperation, he stated, “We prioritise inclusive dialogue, multilateralism and non-interference. We choose to focus on shared ambitions and view our diversity as a source of strength.”

He also stressed the need for sustainable maritime policies, calling for progress in marine stewardship, freedom of navigation, and addressing climate challenges faced by coastal communities. “Oman’s economic vision seeks to balance growth with environmental conservation, especially in the blue economy, port infrastructure and logistics services.”

Dr Ram Madhav, President of India Foundation, highlighted the region’s economic significance, stating that 70% of global trade passes through the Indian Ocean, which covers an area of 74mn sqkm and is home to 3bn people. However, he warned of challenges including piracy, maritime terrorism, overfishing, human trafficking and rising sea levels. “These issues require enhanced cooperation and stronger partnerships,” he said.

Dr S Jaishankar, External Affairs Minister of India, reinforced the need for collective action. “Our voyage to new horizons is best done as a coordinated flotilla. We are a diverse group, but what unites us is our shared commitment to the well-being of the Indian Ocean region. Stability and security are essential, but beyond that, we must work together to achieve our ambitions and aspirations,” he said.

H E Khamis bin Mohammed al Shamakhi, Undersecretary for Transport in Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology, underlined the importance of Oman hosting the conference, given its strategic location and its growing role in international maritime organisations. He informed that the sultanate is working towards green transportation, sustainable ports and eco-friendly sea lanes.

The conference will see foreign ministers from 27 countries present their perspectives on common security challenges and strategies to strengthen maritime partnerships.