Muscat – The Royal Decree on the Omani Nationality Law issued last week has introduced a new set of conditions for foreign nationals seeking Omani citizenship, requiring a minimum of 15 years of continuous residence in the country, proficiency in Arabic, and a record of good conduct. Applicants must also demonstrate financial independence, maintain good health, and renounce their previous nationality to qualify.

The updated Omani Nationality Law, outlined in Royal Decree No 17/2025, builds on the original Nationality Law enacted in 2014 and aims to streamline the citizenship process while prioritising national interests.

Under the new regulations, the Ministry of Interior will oversee all nationality applications and has the authority to reject any application without providing an explanation. Disputes over nationality decisions will no longer be subject to court rulings.

The decree also establishes clear guidelines for revoking citizenship. Omani nationality can be revoked if an individual engages in activities considered harmful to the sultanate’s interests, such as insulting the country or the Sultan, or working for foreign states or hostile organisations against Oman’s interests.

However, provisions for the restoration of citizenship are included, allowing individuals to regain their nationality if the reasons for revocation are resolved.

Harsh penalties have been introduced for those found submitting false information or fraudulent documents in their citizenship applications. Offenders face up to three years in prison and fines ranging from RO5,000 to RO10,000. The reforms reflect Oman’s commitment to a regulated citizenship process that upholds its sovereignty and ensures that applicants meet the country’s standards for nationality.