Seoul, South Korea – South Korea is embroiled in political turmoil following an attempt by President Yoon Suk Yeol to impose martial law. Prosecutors have launched an investigation into Yoon, Interior Minister Lee Sang-min, and former Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun, with charges of “insurrection” under consideration.

South Koreans hold signs reading ‘Expulsion of Yoon Suk Yeol’ during a rally in Seoul

The move has sparked widespread outrage, with the opposition Democratic Party tabling a motion to impeach the president, accusing him of causing “great confusion and fear” among the public. The bill was introduced on Wednesday, with a vote expected by Saturday under parliamentary rules requiring action within 72 hours.

Opposition Challenges

Democratic Party member Kim Seung-won, speaking in the National Assembly, called for the immediate suspension of Yoon’s authority. “The Yoon regime’s declaration of emergency martial law caused great confusion and fear among our people,” he stated.

Yoon’s ruling People Power Party (PPP) has opposed the impeachment motion but faces internal dissent. While the opposition only needs eight defections to secure the required votes, 18 PPP lawmakers had already voted to overturn Yoon’s martial law order during an emergency session.

Ministerial Resignations

In the wake of the controversy, Yoon accepted the resignation of Defence Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who reportedly suggested martial law. The president has nominated retired four-star general Choi Byung-hyuk, currently serving as South Korea’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, as Kim’s replacement.

Finance, education, and justice ministers are also reportedly planning to resign amidst the crisis.

Parliamentary Drama

The president’s declaration of martial law, made late Tuesday night, triggered a chaotic response in Seoul. Parliament convened an emergency midnight session to rescind the order, with National Assembly employees using furniture blockades and fire extinguishers to prevent armed troops from entering the chamber.

International Reaction

US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell criticised Yoon’s actions as a grave misjudgement, stating they were met with resistance from both the public and legislative bodies. Analysts have described Yoon’s decision as “political suicide,” further isolating his administration.

If impeached, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would temporarily assume leadership, with elections required within 60 days should the president be removed from office.

The crisis has left South Korea grappling with unprecedented political uncertainty, with its democratic institutions under intense scrutiny.

Agencies