New Delhi, India – In a landmark confrontation between national sovereignty and global “Big Tech,” the Supreme Court of India has issued a scathing rebuke to Meta and its messaging subsidiary, WhatsApp. The court has characterised the companies’ 2021 privacy update as a “take-it-or-leave-it” ultimatum that threatens the fundamental rights of hundreds of millions of users.

Presiding over a bench in the capital, Chief Justice Surya Kant described the companies’ data-sharing mechanisms as a “decent way of committing theft of private information.” The court’s intervention marks a significant escalation in the global regulatory pushback against Silicon Valley, as justices argued that the right to privacy must remain “zealously guarded.” The Chief Justice specifically highlighted the predatory nature of “cleverly crafted” legal jargon, noting that such complex opt-out clauses are impossible for average citizens, particularly those in rural regions, to comprehend or navigate.

The legal battle arrives as Meta attempts to appeal a ₹213.14 crore (approximately $25 million) penalty imposed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for the abuse of its dominant market position. International observers are closely monitoring the case, as the court warned it would not allow a “single word” of user data to be shared without a formal legal undertaking. With an interim order scheduled for February 9, the outcome could set a massive precedent for how digital privacy and corporate dominance are regulated across the world’s most populous democracy.