Muscat – Ministry of Transport, Communications and Information Technology (MTCIT) has launched a national strategy for dealing with marine debris, a comprehensive framework aimed at protecting Oman’s marine environment, ensuring safe navigation and promoting a sustainable maritime sector.

Described by the ministry as a ‘pioneering step towards cleaner seas and a more sustainable future’, the strategy seeks to protect the marine environment, enhance maritime safety, allocate resources for effective debris management, strengthen coordination between national institutions, and implement emergency plans in line with both national and international standards.

Under Omani Maritime Law (Royal Decree No 19/2023), marine debris is defined as ‘a ship and its appurtenances that are abandoned, sunk or grounded in Omani waters, including anything that is or was on board’.

Key measures in the strategy include establishing a national marine debris database, assessing environmental damage, conducting awareness campaigns for maritime stakeholders, regulating removal and disposal operations, training specialists, and collaborating with international organisations.

MTCIT also announced plans to set up ship recycling and dismantling facilities using advanced green technologies. An economic feasibility study is currently underway, reflecting Oman’s commitment to sustainable maritime practices.

In a move to boost the sector’s performance, MTCIT has signed concession agreements with leading international companies in port management, operations and development. It has also issued licences for establishing and operating marine docks outside main ports, aiming to drive innovation and efficiency in Oman’s maritime infrastructure.

Commenting on the initiative, Dr Salim al Harthy, a marine environmental scientist, said, “Marine debris is not only an environmental hazard but also a navigational threat. Oman’s new strategy is vital because it combines scientific assessment with practical regulation. Establishing a national database will allow us to identify high-risk zones and respond faster to incidents, reducing the impact on biodiversity and coastal livelihoods.”

Capt Ahmed al Riyami, a maritime safety consultant, added, “One of the biggest challenges in dealing with marine debris is coordination between multiple agencies – from environmental bodies to port authorities. This strategy provides a clear chain of responsibility, backed by legal authority. If implemented effectively, it will position Oman as a regional leader in maritime environmental management.”

MTCIT stressed that strict regulation of removal and disposal operations is crucial, given the potential environmental and economic impacts. Oman is setting high standards and controls to ensure effectiveness, while providing funding, training and the latest technology.

The full national strategy is available at: https://www.mtcit.gov.om/ITAPortal_AR/MediaCenter/Document_detail.aspx?NID=20208