Muscat – The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MAFWR) is conducting surveys in South Sharqiyah and Al Wusta governorates to assess the breeding conditions of desert locusts. It is employing advanced equipment and drones to combat the pest.

According to MAFWR findings, the wilayats of Haima, Mahout and Duqm in Al Wusta present unfavourable conditions for locust breeding due to dry vegetation and soil conditions. In contrast, South Sharqiyah presents conditions conducive to desert locusts for breeding. Ample rainfall in June and July resulted in widespread vegetation growth, making the governorate a favourable breeding ground.

Elaborating on the ministry’s monitoring process, Tariq al Mandhari, head of Pest Control Department at MAFWR, said, “Our teams consistently evaluate the desert locust situation across Oman. Regular surveys and field exploration ensure timely response to any concerns arising.”

On the current status, Mandhari said, “Recent surveys, particularly in August, indicate that locust presence in Oman is mainly solitary and dispersed. We noticed a few mating cases along the eastern coast, approximately 120km south of Ras al Hadd in early August.”

Further, no locust activity was identified along the Batinah coast, areas between Buraimi and Adam, and inland Al Wusta governorate, specifically west of Duqm. However, shifts in locust behaviour were observed, transitioning from solitary to more aggregative states, in areas like Jaalan Bani Bu Ali, Al Kamil Wa al Wafi and Al Ashkharah.

On MAFWR’s proactive measures, Mandhari noted, “The ministry is vigorously bolstering Oman’s defences against these pests. We’re fortifying our human resources, enhancing the Desert Locust Control Centre, and employing advanced equipment and specialised pesticides. The inclusion of drones streamlines our operations, ensuring efficiency.”