Muscat – National libraries play a crucial role in advancing the cultural movement in Oman, a seminar held at the 29th Muscat International Book Fair on Saturday highlighted.

Titled ‘Libraries, Cultural Centers, and Manuscripts in North Sharqiyah Governorate’ –  the seminar organised by North Sharqiyah, the guest of honour at this year’s fair – brought together a group of writers and researchers to discuss the significance of libraries in preserving Oman’s heritage, the challenges they face in the digital age, and their visions for the future.

Dr Saeed bin Saif al Maskari, editor of Al Falaq magazine, highlighted the role libraries play in sustaining Oman’s cultural and literary movement. He emphasised how these institutions are essential in preserving the country’s rich history through their collections of documents and manuscripts. “Libraries are vital resources for researchers, students, and the public, supporting both academic and cultural endeavours,” he said.

However, Maskari also pointed to significant challenges faced by libraries, particularly in the preservation of fragile manuscripts due to Oman’s humid climate. He noted that many valuable collections, often located in remote villages, remain largely unknown, owing to urban migration and the rise of digital media.

Dr Mubarak bin Abdullah al Rashidi, head of Sinaw Culture Centre, discussed the foundational role of libraries in spreading knowledge throughout the society. He explained that libraries aim to develop the skills of youth, guide children toward moral values, and foster a lifelong habit of reading through their diverse programmes.

Researcher Khalid bin Saeed al Rashidi elaborated on the diverse functions of libraries. While some are primarily educational and scientific, he stressed that libraries also have a broader cultural, intellectual and historical significance, particularly in their provision of manuscripts, documents and rare books.

Mohammed al Aysari, another researcher, revealed that North Sharqiyah governorate ranks second after Muscat governorate in terms of the number of manuscripts housed in private libraries and archives. He identified the Omani Manuscript House at the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth and the Sayyid Mohammed bin Ahmed al Busaidi Library as the two most prominent repositories.

The Noor al Din al Salmi Library and Sheikh Salem bin Hamad al Harthy Library follow in third and fourth place, respectively.

Aysari also noted that the wilayat of Al Qabil leads North Sharqiyah in manuscript holdings, with 749 manuscripts. It is followed by Bidiyah (685), Ibra (241), Mudhaibi (195), Sinaw (119), and Dima Wa Al Taien (91).