ICJ set to hear explosive case on Israel’s role in Occupied Palestinian Territory as global pressure mounts

The Hague, Netherlands – In a dramatic escalation of international legal scrutiny, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is preparing to hold public hearings from April 28 to May 02, 2025 to examine Israel’s obligations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, against the backdrop of a separate ongoing genocide case and war crimes charges targeting Israel’s top leadership.

The Court will deliberate on a request from the United Nations General Assembly regarding Israel’s legal responsibilities concerning the presence and activities of the UN, international organisations and third States in Palestinian territory. The hearings, hosted at the Peace Palace in The Hague, will include 40 States and four international organisations, signalling the gravity and global relevance of the matter.

ICJ hearings come amid genocide allegations over Gaza war

The advisory opinion proceedings come as Israel already stands accused of genocide at the ICJ in a separate case over its devastating military campaign in the Gaza Strip, which began in October 2023. Since then, over 50,000 Palestinians have been killed, and much of the besieged enclave has been reduced to rubble, according to international observers and humanitarian agencies.

ICC issues arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant

In a historic move, the International Criminal Court (ICC) had issued arrest warrants in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, charging them with war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Gaza conflict. The unprecedented step marks the first time Israeli leaders have faced such charges at the ICC, further fuelling tensions and scrutiny.

Legal storm brews in The Hague

The upcoming ICJ hearings, though advisory in nature, could significantly influence international law and diplomacy. The core legal question concerns Israel’s duties as an occupying Power, including ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access, the provision of essential services, and the protection of Palestinian self-determination.

A wide array of countries — including the United Kingdom, United States, France, China, Russia, South Africa, Egypt, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Iran — are expected to present arguments. Palestine will deliver an extended statement on the opening day, reflecting the high stakes and symbolic weight of the case.

Security tight, global audience expected

Seats in the Great Hall of Justice will be in high demand, with strict protocols in place for diplomats, media, and the public. The ICJ will broadcast the hearings live and on-demand, with high-resolution content available for global media outlets.

The week-long proceedings could mark a turning point in how the international community confronts occupation, war crimes, and state accountability in the 21st century.