Muscat –  Ramadan is a time of community bonding in Oman with governorates observing unique customs that reinforce social ties. While traditions may differ, these all reflect a commitment to generosity and togetherness.

Muscat Daily took a closer look at some of the most cherished Ramadan traditions, offering insight into the deep-rooted cultural values that unite the people during this sacred month.

In Sur, South Sharqiyah the tradition of Thawab (reward) plays a central role in Ramadan. Adel bin Khamis Yousef al Ghailani, a sociologist, informed that families in Sur prepare and share a portion of their evening meals, extending their hospitality to neighbours, relatives and those in need. “The tradition of Thawab is believed to bring joy, purify hearts and strengthen bonds within the community,” he said. Families also send iftar meals to mosques, ensuring that travellers and the less fortunate have food to break their fast. Children play an active role in this tradition by distributing meals and assisting those in need.

Another Ramadan custom in Sur is Wadhun, a practice focused on children. Families prepare iftar meals which children from the household and neighbourhood gather to share. “This tradition fosters social cohesion, teaching children the values of generosity and community spirit while reinforcing friendship and solidarity,” said Ghailani.

In Nizwa, Dakhliyah, Tahlula is a cherished Ramadan tradition. Khalid al Jabri described how children, guided by their families, walk through neighbourhoods reciting prayers and expressing their joy. “The festive atmosphere of Tahlula celebrates the spirit of Ramadan and strengthens the sense of togetherness in the community,” he said.

In South Batinah, Ramadan traditions take on an entrepreneurial aspect with Tajir Sager (Little Trader Market). Held every Thursday and Friday after Taraweeh prayers, the market allows young entrepreneurs to run small stalls next to mosques. Ali al Salmani explained that the market, supported by local residents, helps children develop business skills while serving their community.

As Ramadan draws to a close, the way communities bid farewell to the holy month also varies. In North Sharqiyah, a special farewell tradition takes place on the last three nights of Ramadan. Mohammed al Khusaibi said that after Taraweeh prayers, a special supplication is recited, marking the conclusion of the sacred month and providing an opportunity for spiritual reflection before the arrival of Eid al Fitr.