Muscat – A nationwide study conducted between 2018 and 2024 has recorded 352 wild plant species,  including 18 classified as endangered in International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, and collected 174 varieties of seeds.

Led by Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation’s Oman Centre for Animal and Plant Genetic Resources (Mawarid), 81 collection missions across 231 sites in 50 wilayats were conducted during the project. Researchers are compiling data into a genetic resources database with 883 entries and 17,623 recorded readings of targeted plant genetic resources.

The project aims to preserve Oman’s biodiversity, particularly species at risk due to climate change and human activity. Collecting seeds ensures their survival and potential future cultivation. With Oman’s plants exposed to extreme conditions such as drought and rising temperatures, researchers are studying their ability to adapt. This information contributes to sustainability efforts and strategies for managing environmental changes.

Beyond conservation, the project seeks to enhance Oman’s agricultural and economic sectors. The team is securing plant-based resources for food, medicine and industry. A proposed agreement with Oman Palm Development Company aims to cultivate selected plants for oil extraction, supporting their commercial use.

The collected seeds also serve as a safeguard against environmental disasters, ensuring the ability to restore plant populations in case of sudden ecological changes. The database provides critical information to facilitate rapid recovery efforts when needed.

Scientific research is another key component of the project. The stored seeds provide material for studies on genetic traits and agricultural improvements. The project has contributed to multiple scientific publications, including research on the chemical composition of wild lavender, exploring its medicinal and aromatic properties.

Many of Oman’s plant species hold cultural and agricultural significance, with some found nowhere else in the world. Mawarid is working to preserve these species while promoting awareness through school and university lectures, field visits and media campaigns. Project representatives have engaged with students and the public through television and radio interviews, as well as newspaper reports, highlighting the importance of Oman’s plant biodiversity.

As efforts continue, the project underscores Oman’s commitment to safeguarding its natural resources and ensuring their sustainable use for future generations.