Sustenance for the soul

Muscat – Ramadan is a time for reflection, prayer and forgiveness. It is a month that helps us strengthen our faith, practise self-discipline and grow spiritually. Islamic scholar Hatim Abdul Salem explains some key concepts in simple terms –

Week 2

Zakat al Fitr is a unique form of charity associated with Ramadan. The word zakat means purification, while fitr refers to breaking fast.

Since humans are not perfect and may make mistakes in their fasting, Zakat al Fitr serves as a way to purify oneself following any shortcomings during Ramadan.

Zakat al Fitr is paid on the last day of Ramadan, specifically after sunset, as Islamic days begin at sunset rather than in the morning. It is a compulsory charity that must be given by the head of the household on behalf of every family member, including children.

The primary wisdom behind Zakat al Fitr is to ensure that all members of society can celebrate Eid al Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan, with joy and dignity.

Since Eid is a day of celebration, Islam encourages that even the poor and needy should have sufficient food to enjoy this special occasion.

Zakat al Fitr is given in the form of food commonly consumed in the region. In many Middle Eastern countries, rice is the staple food, so it is distributed accordingly. The prescribed weight is a specific portion, equivalent to approximately RO1.5 per person.

Charity holds immense rewards in Islam, and its value is multiplied during Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH) emphasised the fact that giving charity, especially during this sacred month, brings immense blessings and forgiveness.

Acts of kindness, including feeding the poor, helping those in need and giving Zakat al Fitr, result in spiritual purification and take a person closer to Allah. Thus, Zakat al Fitr is both an obligation and an opportunity for Muslims to reflect on generosity, compassion and social responsibility.