Sanaa, Yemen – The World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded an alarm over a severe outbreak of malaria in Yemen, reporting 1,051,287 suspected cases since the start of 2024. Additionally, 13,739 suspected cases of dengue fever have been identified, with water pollution and stagnant floodwaters creating ideal conditions for mosquito breeding. The western coastal regions of Yemen, already vulnerable due to socio-economic challenges, have been disproportionately affected by the outbreak.

In a bid to control the spread of these diseases, the WHO, supported by the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Office, conducted a larval spraying campaign from September 19 to 24, 2024. The initiative targeted mosquito breeding grounds, including swamps and water reservoirs, across five governorates, benefiting over four million people. Al Hudaydah Governorate emerged as the most affected area, with nearly 48% of the identified mosquito breeding sites.

In contrast, the Ministry of Health in Oman has maintained rigorous surveillance and preventive measures to protect against any malaria outbreaks. Health campaigns and enhanced vigilance aim to preserve Oman’s position as a leader in malaria control efforts in the region.

The WHO’s warnings highlight the interconnected challenges posed by health crises in the region, underscoring the need for sustained international cooperation to combat vector-borne diseases effectively.